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36 War Strategies of Ancient China


Strategy 4
Await the Exhausted Enemy At Your Ease

It is an advantage to choose the time and place for battle. In this way you know when and where the battle will take place, while your enemy does not. Encourage your enemy to expend his energy in futile quests while you conserve your strength. When he is exhausted and confused, you attack with energy and purpose.

Chinese Folk Tale

The emperor Xuan of Zhou loved to gamble on cock fights and kept a stable of specially bred fighting roosters. Although they were strong and fierce they would nevertheless lose against the roosters trained by Ji Xing Ze. The emperor therefore hired Ji to train his roosters.

Ten days had passed when the emperor went to the stables to ask if they were ready to fight.

"No." said Ji, " They are far too fierce and proud of their strength. They rush to attack even the slightest noise."

After another ten days passed the emperor returned to enquire again.

"Not yet. They are still haughty and jump at everything that moves."

After another ten days the emperor again asked the question.

"No, still not yet. Although they no longer rush to attack, they still raise their hackles and stare fiercely at the slightest provocation."

After yet another ten days the emperor again asked if the roosters were ready.

"Yes, they are nearly ready. Although some still crow from time to time, none ever change their countenance. From a distance they appear as steady as if they were made of wood. Before them, their untrained opponents would not dare accept their challenge and could only turn back and run."

Table of Contents

Introduction

History

1. Fool the Emperor to Cross the Sea

2. Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao

3. Kill With a Borrowed Sword

4. Await the Exhausted Enemy at Your Ease

5. Loot a Burning House

6. Clamor in the East, Attack in the West

7. Create Something from Nothing

8. Openly Repair the Walkway, Secretly March to Chencang

9. Observe the Fire on the Opposite Shore

10. Hide Your Dagger Behind a Smile

11. Sacrifice the Plum Tree in Place of the Peach

12. Seize the Opportunity to Lead a Sheep Away

13. Beat the Grass to Startle the Snake

14. Borrow a Corpse to Raise the Spirit

15. Lure the Tiger Down the Moutain

16. To Catch Something, First Let It Go

17. Toss Out a Brick to Attract Jade

18. To Catch the Bandits First Capture Their Leader

19. Steal the Firewood From Under the Pot

20. Trouble the Water to Catch the Fish

21. Shed Your Skin Like the Golden Cicada

22. Shut the Door To Catch the Thief

23. Befriend a Distant Enemy to Attack One Nearby

24. Borrow the Road to Conquer Guo

25. Replace the Beams With Rotten Timbers

26. Point at the Mulberry but Curse the Locust Tree

27. Feign Madness but Keep Your Balance

28. Lure Your Enemy Onto the Roof, then Take Away the Ladder

29. Tie Silk Blossoms to the Dead Tree

30. Exchange the Role of Guest for that of Host

31. The Strategy of Beautiful Women

32. The Strategy of Open City Gates

33. The Strategy of Sewing Discord

34. The Strategy of Injuring Yourself

35. The Tactic of Combining Tactics

If All Else Fails, Retreat

Notes

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