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36 War Strategies of Ancient China


Strategy 11
Sacrifice the Plum Tree in Place of the Peach

There are circumstances in which you must sacrifice short-term objectives in order to gain the long-term goal. This is the scapegoat strategy whereby someone else suffers the consequences so that the rest do not.

Three Kingdoms Period China

On one of his campaigns Cao Cao was running short of food. He asked his supply sergeant what he could do. The sergeant suggested reducing the rations by secretly using a smaller cup to parcel out the rice. Cao Cao praised the sergeant and gave his consent to use the smaller measuring cup. After a few days the soldiers began to complain and accused their commander of cheating them. Cao Cao again called in the supply sergeant and told him the situation.

"I will do anything I can to help but what would you have me do?" asked the sergeant.

"I'm afraid I am going to have to borrow your head." replied Cao Cao and he had the sergeant decapitated and his head stuck on a tall pole with a banner that read "Caught cheating on supplies by using a smaller measuring cup."

Table of Contents

Introduction

History

1. Fool the Emperor to Cross the Sea

2. Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao

3. Kill With a Borrowed Sword

4. Await the Exhausted Enemy at Your Ease

5. Loot a Burning House

6. Clamor in the East, Attack in the West

7. Create Something from Nothing

8. Openly Repair the Walkway, Secretly March to Chencang

9. Observe the Fire on the Opposite Shore

10. Hide Your Dagger Behind a Smile

11. Sacrifice the Plum Tree in Place of the Peach

12. Seize the Opportunity to Lead a Sheep Away

13. Beat the Grass to Startle the Snake

14. Borrow a Corpse to Raise the Spirit

15. Lure the Tiger Down the Moutain

16. To Catch Something, First Let It Go

17. Toss Out a Brick to Attract Jade

18. To Catch the Bandits First Capture Their Leader

19. Steal the Firewood From Under the Pot

20. Trouble the Water to Catch the Fish

21. Shed Your Skin Like the Golden Cicada

22. Shut the Door To Catch the Thief

23. Befriend a Distant Enemy to Attack One Nearby

24. Borrow the Road to Conquer Guo

25. Replace the Beams With Rotten Timbers

26. Point at the Mulberry but Curse the Locust Tree

27. Feign Madness but Keep Your Balance

28. Lure Your Enemy Onto the Roof, then Take Away the Ladder

29. Tie Silk Blossoms to the Dead Tree

30. Exchange the Role of Guest for that of Host

31. The Strategy of Beautiful Women

32. The Strategy of Open City Gates

33. The Strategy of Sewing Discord

34. The Strategy of Injuring Yourself

35. The Tactic of Combining Tactics

If All Else Fails, Retreat

Notes

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